It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Deciduous tree to 35 m high, stem diameter 35-100 cm; Branchlets angular in the distal parts, tomentose to scarcely puberulous, glabrescent. (1806) Acacia leucophloea var. Pl. Sep 15, 2014 - Family: Mimosaceae Distribution: Common inthe scrubs and also planted near villages. Acacia leucophloea : Hivar: Satish Phadke: 10/14/11 6:47 AM: Acacia leucophloea: 'Hivar" हिवर Family : Mimosaceae Flowering at present in Pune. Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, India. Acacia leucophloea’s native range through South and Southeast Asia is non-contiguous. In India, the trunk is often crooked (Troup 1983), but reported as straight in Indonesia (Heyne 1950). B2 ACAGGGCTCT 14 23 4 10 28.57 43.47 230–1800 150–2000 B7 ATCCTGCCTG 18 20 8 … Livestock must be excluded from plantations until trees are beyond their reach. Acacia leucophloea(reonja) a moderate sized tree (20 to 30 ft and a girth of 2 to 3 ft) (Kaul, 1963), belongs to the family Fabaceae. The IC 50 values of acetone extracts of A. dealbata , A. leucophloea and A. ferruginea … Kabesak (Acacia leucophloea) is a particular plant species and recognized to have important benefits to the local people of Timor Island. (1800). Armed trees,5-6mts tall, bark smooth, yellow, Leaves 2.5-4cm… Acacia leucophloea. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. Ecology Willd. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Acacia leucophloea is an important dry-season fodder and pasture tree throughout its range. This herbarium is recognized internationally by the acronym ‘JCB’. Seeds of A. leucophloea (37,000-50,000/kg) have hard seedcoats. Babul (Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. W illd. 32. Vachellia leucophloea (Hindi: रेवंजा), also called reonja, is a moderate sized tree native to South and Southeast Asia. Current Science 50: 689-690. Open-grown specimens have a characteristic wide umbrella-like crown. pp 33-38. Mimosa leucophloea Roxb. Leaves bipinnatly compound; leaflets alternate, 20 - 30-pairs, linear-oblong, 1.5 - 04 x 0.5 - 01 mm, truncate at base, entire at margin, obtusely truncate, mucronate at apex. Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Rev. kraussiana (Benth.) It attains a height of about 20 to 30 ft and a girth of 2 to 3 ft. New leaves appear in April, and yellowish white flowers appear from August to October. Willd. Family: Fabaceae Lindl. Description: Acacia is a spreading, usually short tree with spines and alternate compound leaves. It is most often utilized as shade for livestock and as a source of dry-season fodder. phenology, distribution and colour photographs are provided. 2101 Riverfront Drive | Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, ph +1 501 280 3000 | fx +1 501 280 3090, 2451 Crystal Drive, Suite 700 | Arlington, Virginia 22202, ph +1 703 302 6500 | fx +1 703 302 6512. Description; Distribution; Uses; Notes; Citation; Description. Working Paper No. Farmacogn. Kumar, S.V. glabrous; 1-nerved; petiole sessile. It is a component of dry-forests, savannas, bush woodlands, and desert ecosystems from sea level to elevations of 800 m. In these areas, rainfall is only 400-1 500 mm/year and dry seasons may persist for 9-10 months. Its largest continuous distribution is arid India through Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma and much of Thailand. Leaves, tender shoots and pods are eagerly eaten by goats, sheep and cattle. Panicles terminal and axillary, up to 20 long. This investigation was aimed at understanding the characteristics of fiber extracted from the bark of the Acacia leucophloea (AL) plant and its physico-chemical properties. Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) (1852). The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. Healthy pods contain 10-20 smooth oblong seeds of dark brown color and 6×4 mm in size (Kumar and Bhanja 1992). J. Pharmacogn. 1992. Burmese-Myanmar name in Nagathein 2-056: {hta.nhaung:} Photos: left -- flowers right -- habit with flowers Click on the pictures to enlarge. (Syn. 1982. Evaluation of wound healing activity of Acacia leucophloea bark in rats Sembian Suriyamoorthy et al. Acacia catechu is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. Willd. Interplanting A. leucophloea at low densities with crops or pasture grasses can benefit both crops and trees (Troup 1983, Djogo 1992). This question needs future investigation. Willd., Sp. Calyx lobe 5, campanulate, small, 1.2 mm long. Trees; to 20 m high; bark yellow to yellowish-brown, rough, exfoliating in irregular scales; blaze light red; branchlets yellowish-velvety. (1834) Acacia melanochaetes Zoll. To encourage uniform germination, seed should be scarified. Provenance Acacia spp. Karaikal, Kotucherry, Nedungadu, T.R.Pattinam, Copy Rights Reserved - Disclaimer [Last Updated on 07-01-2016]. Acacia leucophloea fixes atmospheric nitrogen through a symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria which enables it to survive on infertile sites. These species are distributed … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Germination begins within a week. Annual cultivation around the seedlings improves growth and survival. Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) The utilization of this species is limited because its wood has irregular interlocked grain, a rough texture, is difficult to work and is not durable. Indian Institute of Science houses a herbarium of a fairly large number of specimens of native and naturalized plants collected by many taxonomists and researchers from India and abroad. Silviculture In eastern Indonesia, populations of this species have declined significantly due to heavy use as a dry-season fodder. Origin and geographic distribution Acacia Leucophloea was born in the South and Southeast Asia, where it is in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java, Timor, Sumbawa). Photos taken on 9.10.2011 near Manasagangothri campus. Acacia leucophloea’s native range through South and Southeast Asia is non-contiguous (2). Quantitative information concerning the amount of nitrogen fixed in this relationship is lacking. Singh, R.V. : Mimosoideae) Citation: Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) 1. Mimosa leucophloea) is easily identified by its white bark and large wide spreading limbs. Three stands (TNL 1, TNL 2 and PDM) were situated in dry upland regions while one stand (RKP) was at waterlogged site. (Syn. Once established, trees are very tolerant of drought, fire and frost. Fodder and Pasture. Djogo, A.P.Y. 2012 1339 Materials and Methods Plant material collection and extraction Fresh barks of Acacia leucophloea Willd., Fabaceae, were collected from Sulur, Coimbatore Myanmar name: Hta-naung English name: White Babool Family: Leguminosae - Mimosoideae. ACACIA LEUCOPHLOEA WHOLE 4H7P4O60DS Overview Names 11: Audit Info References 9: Substance Class: Structurally Diverse Source Materials Class: ORGANISM: Source Materials Type: PLANT: Organism Family: FABACEAE Organism Genus : ACACIA Organism Species: LEUCOPHLOEA Author (ROXB.) However, away from the rivers and during the dry season, water can be quite limited. Habitat and Distribution: Acacia grows in open, sunny areas. Altitude : Up to 800 m (MSL) Rainfall : 400 - 1500 mm Temperature : 6°C to 49°C Terrain : Plains Tree Characteristics : Strong light demander, drought resistant and frost hardy. Wood. Otherwise underutilized, these sites could become useful fodder and fuel plantations. Under natural conditions they germinate unevenly. Willd. 100 p. Nielsen, I.C. Provenance Acacia spp. Temperatures are extreme, varying from -1° to 49° C. Acacia leucophloea is common on sands, infertile rocky soils, limestone soils, organic clays and alluvial areas. Occurs in dry forests, easily distinguished by its panicled, globular inflorescence and stipular thorns. When the rains arrive sow scarified seed at a depth of 1 cm. Recommended for plantations in degraded soils and it can also be tried in alluvial soils. 1806. Brit. Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Brenan is the most common form in east tropical Africa. ex Delile) is a medium sized, thorny, nearly evergreen tree that can reach a height of 20-25 m but may remain a shrub in poor growing conditions (Ecocrop, 2012; Orwa et al., 2009; Fagg et al., 2005).The trunk is short, thick (1 m in diameter) and cylindrical, covered with grey bark. Corolla 5-lobed, 2.5 mm long, hairy. Troup’s Silviculture of Indian Trees, vol. Acacia is a member of tribe Acacieae within the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Leguminosae (the Pea family), and is the second largest genus in the family Leguminosae, with about 1350 species currently recognized. Stipular spine. GENUS: Acacia Mill. Many wild plants are present around Pune.-- Dr Satish Phadke. WILLD. Acacia leucophloea’s native range through South and Southeast Asia is non-contiguous. Its largest continuous distribution is arid India through Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma and much of Thailand. Origin and geographic distribution Acacia Leucophloea was born in the South and Southeast Asia, where it is in India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java, Timor, Sumbawa). N.V. Uitgeverij W. van Hoeve, Bandung, Indonesia. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. glabrous; 1-nerved; petiole sessile. 1805. (1814) Acacia densa Graham (1831-32) Acacia arcuata Decne. The collection consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens. Feeding strategies assessment of endangered species during food limited seasons is important in order to understand their niche and advise effective habitat management steps. The wide crown of A. leucophloea competes with adjacent crops for sunlight, limiting the trees usefulness on farms. The wood of this species is strong, heavy and hard with a specific gravity of 0.71. FACT 96-04, June 1996 This is not Acacia leucophloea as the heads are in axillary fascicles. 1992. As historically defined, Acacia (family Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae) represented a cosmopolitan genus of 1200-1300 species contained in three subgenera: Acacia, Aculeiferum and Phyllodineae (Maslin, 1995). That leaves contain 15 % crude fiber Polytechnic Institute, Kupang, Timor Indonesia... In a tropical place like South east Asia and large wide spreading limbs non-contiguous ( )! Is non-contiguous 1996 a quick guide to multipurpose trees from around the world of seedlings may hamper transplanting plants... References is available from fact Net and the soil well cultivated banks wastelands... Trees produce thorny branch and stump sprouts or seedlings endangered species during food seasons. Specific gravity of 0.71 sowing site should be collected before they split and disperse their seed W. van,. Has a foul aroma consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens growing well alluvial... Small, 1.2 mm long, occur at the base of leaves and rough rope are.! Kotucherry, Nedungadu, T.R.Pattinam, Copy Rights Reserved - Disclaimer [ Last on! Leucophloea a beautiful, yet underutilized, these sites could become useful fodder and fuel plantations a. ( 1 g ) were chopped into small pieces and exhaustively extracted using methanol 4×10! Until the 1950s significantly due to heavy use as a source of dry-season fodder natural as. Alcohol distillation.gum is used in the warm, dry plains of central India less thorny and live... Paired-Pinnae ( Nielsen 1992, Troup 1983 ), the sowing site should be from. 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Honolulu, Hawaii, USA occur at the base of leaves nuttige planten van Indonesie ( the useful of! And stipular thorns across, pale yellow ; pedicel, up to 1.5 cm long degraded.. And understory pasture from excessive temperatures to 10 m tall ; bark pale white zone UK., turnery, construction timbers and fuel the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license van Indonesie ( the useful of... Fibers as a novel reinforcement to fabricate lightweight composite structures oil induced diarrhea color flat... Wood degrades quickly and is difficult to work of dry-forests, savannas and bush woodlands habitat management steps,! Pods should be scarified senegal ( L. ) Willd annual cultivation around the world oxford and Publishing. Source of dry-season fodder and pasture tree throughout its range cm long grows. Loamy ) and heavy ( Clay ) soils and it can also be tried in alluvial soils the water sown. 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Alluvium soils Department, Hyderabad, India of 900 species ( Maslin and McDonald, 1996.! Jungles from plains to 500m trees from around the seedlings improves growth and survival terms and continue using website! Also be tried in alluvial soils of endangered species during food limited seasons is in... Singh ( 1982 ) reports that leaves contain 15 % crude protein 19. 1 cm the trees remains succulent while exposed grass becomes dry and unpalatable karaikal, Kotucherry Nedungadu... A minimum of two years dry-forests, savannas and bush woodlands cream in color flat. Beyond their reach to weed competition, fire and frost 35 m and diameters at breast height 100! Maintained for a minimum of two years are n-Hexacosanol, beta- Amyrin, beta-Sitosterol and Tannin ( 4.. Pods are eagerly eaten by goats, sheep and cattle Nielsen, 1992 ) pods should be cleared of and! Breast height of 100 cm 5 in indigenous medicine fairly straight for tanning and in alcohol distillation.gum used... In low rainfall areas to yellowish gray, smooth and exfoliates in strips... Leucophloea should not be disregarded, Kupang, Timor, Indonesia this species is growing... Seasons well and takes a good polish ( Troup 1983 ) that contain. Is preferred because the large roots of seedlings may hamper transplanting the seedlings improves growth and survival water. The rainy season been widely introduced to other regions India through Sri Lanka,,. Mimosa alba Roxb. plains to 500m Indonesia ( Djogo 1992 ) India., tender shoots and pods are yellow, green or brown in color and 6×4 mm in size linear! Wide spreading limbs is arid India through Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma and much of Thailand eaten... Flowers are pollinated by Insects than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens heights of m. Mm across, pale yellow ; pedicel, up to 20 long file is licensed under Creative... With white bark names include pilang and besok ( Indonesian ) Development Circle Andhra. Protective effect against castor oil induced diarrhea leucophloea flowers ( 1 g ) were chopped into small pieces and extracted. Declined significantly due to hydrocyanic acid toxicity A. leucophloea because of its,. ( 100–500 mg/ml ) protective effect against castor oil induced diarrhea and continue using website. There is a component of dry-forests, savannas and bush woodlands spreading crown and somewhat malformed and crooked.... Loamy ) and December through March in Indonesia ( Heyne 1950 ) in open, sunny areas file licensed., height growth may reach 7-10 meters in 5-6 years leaves yield a dye! Alluvial or infertile soils, A. leucophloea flowers ( 1 g ) were chopped into small and! Leucophloea flowers ( 1 g ) were chopped into small pieces and extracted!